If humans were immortal... (Updated)
Let's suppose a medical research team did discover a way of reversing old age and the effects of illness, effectively making people immortal. What should they do with their 'fix'?- Should they sell it at a huge price so that only the rich could afford it?
- Should they make it freely available to everyone by using a life virus to infect everyone it comes in contact with?
- Should they make it available for a small fee to anyone who wants it on condition they are sterilized first?
- Should immortality be reserved for those who have proved they deserve it?
- Should they hide their discovery in fear of the chaos it would cause?
Option 2 takes away the right of people to choose. There would be some who would say that this was playing god and was just wrong. Expect riots from these people; they would be quoting a verse from Genesis:
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Genesis 6:3: "And the LORD said, My spirit shall not always strive with man, for that he also is flesh: yet his days shall be an hundred and twenty years."
Can you see option 3 being popular? What if the 'fix' undid the sterilization. Would people pay to have this reversed once they were immortal?
Who chooses the 'worthy' in option 4? What if you are a worthy individual but never got a chance to prove it?
Would any doctor agree to option 5? Isn't the whole purpose of medicine to extend human life? Do people have the moral right to hide such a discovery?
A Vested Interest story chooses option 2. If the story in 'A Vested Interest' were to become reality, just what would be the effect?
If Humans Had a lifespan of 1,000+ Years
What is immortality?
Our book suggests a lifetime of 1729 years. That's not immortal but assumes a human will stay healthy until killed by an accident, starvation, war, an 'Extinction Level Event' (ELE) or some other overwhelming event. According to insurance tables that would happen on average in 1729 years. (Hey - did you know my Twitter name is @JChapman1729?)- Damaged tissue would be regenerated. An amputee would re-grow a limb, hair would re-grow on the bald, lost teeth would be replaced and body parts lost through surgery would be replaced. That includes contraceptive surgery! Cosmetic surgery would be stable if it was to repair physical or age damage but would reverse if it were done to change appearance.
- What would happen to the population of the world? The population could be expected to soar initially putting a huge strain on the food supply and the demand for resources and energy. Many millions would starve. However, gradually the desperate 'urge' driving us to reproduce and replace ourselves would be brought under control - we would, after all, have plenty of time for that 'later' when we felt more secure. Eventually the population would be brought under control at a level a great deal higher than it is now..
- Food would be scarce initially but again this would be resolved as more areas became cultivated including sea farms, 'arid' areas and underground. It's likely that new food sources would be developed including bacterial cultures, fungal sources and direct synthesis. Cellulose from plants - wheat straw, bamboo, kelp and grasses would be converted to edible food. Real meat will be grown in laborartory factories without killing the animals the initial cells came from with less enviromental impact and in a shorter time.
- Water would be scarce in many areas for some time. A grid taking water from where it is plentiful to other areas would eventually be created.
- The natural inclination would be to fight for food, land and resources. Initially that's exactly what would happen but we would eventually learn that cooperation produces better results.
- Soldiers would think twice before fighting for any other principles - it is one thing to give up 30-40 years of life but an entirely different thing to give up 1000+ years. Those who didn't see things this way would probably not be missed!
- A career would probably not be a lifetime decision. It would be changed many times. You would not want to stay in a hated job and would have plenty of time to learn new skills. The demand for education would be high as older generations go back to school to learn new skills. As far as normal K12 education was concerned the pressure would be off and there would be more time for 'fun' in school with lessons being devoted to leisure activities and non-vocational skills. K12 would become K20?
- Politicians would want to remain in power for much longer, the climb up the political ladder would be much harder. Maybe we would someday elect 'reluctant politicians' who would see it as their civic duty to serve for a time rather than out of a desire for power. After all; anyone who wants to lead a country is probably the last person you should give the job to!
- Premeditated crimes of violence would eventually decrease. Those inclined to violence would, over time, be eliminated from the gene pool by that very violence. Crimes of passion would no doubt continue!
- The urge to move to a better place would be overwhelming - even if that meant transforming a harsh environment to make it livable.
- Undersea and underground communities would be set up - anywhere there is space available. The Earth's surface might eventually become a park for leisure.
- Space would be colonized; the Moon and asteroids first, followed by Mars, the satellites of other planets and finally other solar systems.
- Raw materials and energy would be at a premium. Both will cause problems initially but will be solved as nuclear fusion, deep robotic mining and resources from space become available. Getting space resources using rockets would be found impractical and space elevators would be constructed.
- Waste heat would become a major problem. Much of it will be recycled though.
- Recycling of waste would be a major industry.
- Concerns about global warming would soar for a while, then prove unfounded as people realize that sea levels just are not rising abnormally and temperatures start to fall around 2040 as we enter the next ice age. (Try reading Michael Crichton's 'State of Fear'). The drive to reduce carbon emissions would continue though since we wouldn't be able to burn fossil fuels needed as raw materials.
- Technology will continue to develop at an ever faster rate. Computers and nanotechnology especially. Look forward to a personal computer you can talk to, carry with you, display within your eyes and hear through your teeth!
- The average intelligence of the population would increase slowly. A surprising number of 'Darwin Award' candidates would fail to breed.
- Most medical staff apart from those dealing with accidents and research would be out of a job. An end perhaps to the ridiculous hours they work?
- Retirement and pensions would be a thing of the past. The working week would be shorter and holidays longer.
- There would be less 'haste' in everyday life. You now have 'plenty of time'.
- Leisure demand would soar. A huge number of people would be employed by it.
- Drug companies would mostly convert to biotechnology, go out of business or convert to supplying chemical resources and producing food.
- People would have an increased awareness of natural disasters and put more energy into averting them.
- Languages would be less of a problem, people would have the time to learn them and eventually we could see a common language developing from bits of all.
- Euthanasia centers would be accepted. Who wants to live a long and unhappy life?
- We would run out of fossil fuels and resort to biotechnology, nanotechnology and asteroid mining to replace them. Biofuels from products such as corn would prove to be a dead end since the raw materials would be needed to produce food. Algae farming would become important.
Is This Real?
Is it possible? According to Aubrey de Grey, Chief Science Officer of the SENS Research Foundation, an organisation dedicated to ending ageing, the first person to live to 1,000 is probably alive now. Watch his TED talk on this subject or his interview with 'Hardtalk' at the BBC.
Will this happen soon?
It's already starting to take place. In 2015 a biotech company used genetic engineering to treat a woman, Liz Parrish. As a result her telomeres increased in length by 9%. That's equivalent to reversing 20 years of aging. Find out more at Bioviva. On March 9th 2015 a document was published detailing research into 'Senolytics' You can read the technical medical document here or read a simpler version at The Independent
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And your views...?
Have I answered the question "What if humans were immortal?"
Now it's your turn. Please use the comments to tell us what you think will happen. Would 'immortality' be a blessing, a curse or somewhere in between?
Stem cell 'immortality' gene found | New Scientist
Biological immortality - Wikipedia
Bioengineering immortality - Understanding Genetics - TheTech.org
Hang in There: The 25-Year Wait for Immortality - Live Science
Immortality, Regenerative Medicine, and the Origin of Death - UK NHS
Immortality and Society: The Consequences of Ending Aging - Senescence.info
Now it's your turn. Please use the comments to tell us what you think will happen. Would 'immortality' be a blessing, a curse or somewhere in between?
Want more information? Check out these related 'immortality gene' sites:
Immortality Gene Discovered | ScienceStem cell 'immortality' gene found | New Scientist
Biological immortality - Wikipedia
Bioengineering immortality - Understanding Genetics - TheTech.org
Hang in There: The 25-Year Wait for Immortality - Live Science
Immortality, Regenerative Medicine, and the Origin of Death - UK NHS
Immortality and Society: The Consequences of Ending Aging - Senescence.info